Summary of Margaret Newman's and Rosemarie Parse's Grand Theories of Essay

Summary of Marg art Newmans and Rosemarie Parses Grand Theories of Nursing - Essay ExampleThe development of appalling nursing theories helped to distinguish the discipline from the medical model, catalysed the extensive growth of nursing knowledge, and provided a framework for organizing nursing knowledge and nurse education curricula. Further, grand theories offer an alternative to practising solely on the basis of usage or intuition, thus helping to professionalize nursing practice. Thesis Statement The purpose of this paper is to tell Margaret Newmans and Rosemarie Parses grand nursing theories, examining their aim, their application to patient care and nursing, their key elements, and their strengths and weaknesses. Margaret Newmans Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness Margaret Newmans 1990 theory of health as expanding consciousness arose from her insights on long-term paleness. She believed that by dint of the invalids expansion of consciousness, they gained a de eper appreciation for look and more significant relationships. This abstract model required recognition of the livelihood pattern, acceptance of illness as part of the life pattern, and health as an expansion of consciousness. The pattern of expanding consciousness evolves irrespective of the establish or direction it may take. Through this realization, illness and malady lose their demoralizing power (Rich, 2011). The theorist believed that the focus of nursing is on the nurse-patient relationship. Pattern-recognition is the key element of nursing practice and interventions. The more expanded the consciousness of the nurses, the more readily they are able to enter a transformative relationship with clients, to help the latter regain health by minimizing disease and emphasizing health (Newman, 1999). The purpose of this theory of health as expanding consciousness, is to underscore the human experiences of transformation through time and space to a more highly organized pattern of the whole. Newmans perspective of health and illness as a unitary process moving through variations of order-disorder, was built on Rogers 1970 life process model with a holistic and unitary view of humans, and from Youngs idea of the acceleration of evolution of consciousness. According to Newman, consciousness pertained to all information of a system that related to its capacity to interact with its environment. Consciousness as the essence of all things that exist, including humans (Kim, 2006, p.297), is a part of time and space, and is reflected in movement. Newmans theory considers health as a synthesis of the fusion of disease and non-disease, that is health consists of both wellness and illness. Disease and nondisease form a larger wholeness that takes on a new and different form that is not diminished by illness (Rich, 2011, p.290) this health creates a more inclusive consciousness. Therefore, the key characteristics of Newmans theoryare Health includes illness or patho lgy these pathological conditions are a manifestation of the total pattern of the various(prenominal) the pattern of the individual that eventually establishes itself as pathology existed as a primary feature before the accompaniment of structural or functional changes by removing the pathology the individuals pattern cannot be changed if becoming ill is the only way an individuals pattern can manifest itself, then that is health for that soul