Vietnam Pest Analysis

Depends on your company. For a more accurate PEST analysis, its best to consider your companys structure, product, and strategy. Anyway, heres a very(prenominal) simple PEST analysis. Political Vietnam is a Single Party Communist State. There is more likely to be higher government control and slight autonomy for the organization wanting to enter the Vietnamese market. However, on the good side, Vietnam is more likely to have relatively greater political stability. Would be prudent to form good relations with the local government and negotiate favorable terms with them.Economy Vietnam is a developing economy. GDP per capita is USD2,942. 00. To cater for the largest demographic, it is best to use a price leadership strategy rather than rely on product differentiation. Sell a cheaper, and more basic product or service, rather than assert a premium quality or novelty product. Socio-Cultural For a foreign organization, there are bound to be language barriers (most obvious factor). Ensure that the labels on the packaging is in Vietnamese if youre selling a product. Vietnam is also predominantly Buddhist (85% of the population).It is break to offer a product or service that prize the local values and culture, and is compatible. Technology Infrastructure (an important factor) in Vietnam is adequate. Road, and rail infrastructure is well-developed. Railways are linked to other countries such as China, Laos and Cambodia. There are also 17 civil airports operating in Vietnam and pipelines to transport liquids such as petroleum. There are of course, ports (Ha Long City). Not sure if this helps. It would be better if we knew more about your business.

Using ICT to help a man to sell his business

My enjoymentr is my uncle who thinks he is too old to run his business. Mr. Devakumar (the owner/user) needs m whizy urgently and his only son lives in a foreign country therefore he has decided to sell it to both(prenominal)one as soon as possible. The petrol station is located in South Harrow, bessborough road near Alexander Park and Nettos. The purpose of this document is to sell his petrol station he owns. He has fleeted over the job of merchandising his business to me. This will help him to sell his business. To do this job I need to get some information such as how much win he makes a year, or what price he wants to sell it for etc.InterviewWhat is your business?I own a petrol station.How much do you earn a year?I earn between 20 and 30 thousand pounds a yearDo you crap whatsoever problems?I dont think I shtup run this business, I am too old now.What type of a leaflet would you like?I would prefer an A4 with one fold.What colours would you like?Red, blue, silver, black and any other colours. Just make it look goodWould you like a border?Yes in silver please. think equal SolutionsI can draw the pictures and colour it in myself. I will use pencil and colour pencil to do the pictures. I could besides cutting off out pictures from the news root or magazines. I will handwrite the text myself. I could use a photo feign machine to get more copies of leaflet.ICT methodsMicrosoft countersignThere atomic number 18 many features including being able to change different font styles, sizes, word art, spell check, colour, background. It is ideal to write letters.Layout of both sides cannot be seen, folds are not visible and you cannot move your text/pictures easily.Microsoft news newspaper publisher publisherAllows you to create leaflets, pictures can be moved around easily but settings need to be done. background knowledge colours can be changed easily.Training is required and is snip consuming.Microsoft PowerPointAllows you to make slideshows and presen tation. textual matter boxes can be put in easily.Not much can be written on a page if done so than it will be all crowded and hard to be read. Its not adequate to make leaflets.Advantages of using ICTThe advantages of using ICT to produce my leaflet are that you can cut and paste any images but in tag onition text. You can resize the images and circumvent them. You can change the font, colour, shape and size any time you like. If you make a mis scratch when you are typing you dont need to cut it out you could merely delete it and continue writing. There is also a grammar and spelling mistake checker which will underline the word/phrase that is wrong. If you save it you could change its inclination any time. Using ICT you can keep your document save by saving it in your required files or sending to an e-mail or data processor. You could also save it on a memory stick.ConclusionI have chosen Microsoft publisher to make my leaflet because it is the easiest management to make leaflets. I also know how to use it properly. It gives many choices to make different types of leaflets graphics can be inserted easily, textboxes can be linked and the colours can be apply in different ways.Objectives* I must include pictures screening different parts of the petrol station including inside and outside.* Contact information should be able to be found at the back of the leaflet.* Basic and important information should be at the back.(e.g. contact information)* Text should be written in Ariel.* Text should be big enough to be seen easily e.g. 12pt or higher.* A4 paper with one fold.* Colours utilise should be red, blue, black and silver.* Borders should fade.*PART 2 dismantleHardwareInput devices neededKeyboard-type information into word, publisher, power point or excel.Mouse- allows to control things on the screen. Objects can be moved, resized or changed.Digital cameras- allows me take pictures (e.g. of user.) end product devices neededPrinter-can print out lea flets.Monitor- can see what I am creating.Storage devices neededUSB-documents can be saved and carried around.Hard disc- is the main warehousing device in a computer.SoftwareMicrosoft Publisher- good layout and text can be linked in concert on other boxes.Microsoft word- good facilities to write documents (letters, reports etc)Internet- download information from internet.I will use Microsoft publisher to create my leaflet. However I will also use Adobe Photoshop to edit the graphics.Data disposition & inputData RequiredSourceCollection methodInput methodError checkingPicture of userDigital cameraManually take pictures then download on to computerImport into publisherCheck with the userPicture of shopDigital cameradownload on to computerImport into publisherCheck with the usercompany logoInternetDownload from the internetImport into publisherCheck with the userInformation around the companyUserType in wordImport into publisherCheck with the user & spell check in word.Map of place. InternetDownload on to computerImport into publisherCheck with the user & check practicallyData processingI will have 4 pages of text. I will only use one sheet of A4 sized sheet with one fold, so that there are 4 pages. I might use linked text boxes. I will format my text by justifying it it should make my text look neater. I will use Comic Sans MC for my font to write the text and graphical font like word art for eye catching titles.I will edit my images using Photoshop, headstone and Microsoft publisher. I might crop or resize my graphics to fit them in a suitable place.Data flowOutputsCard paper is strengthened but much more expensive. You can get it in different sizes as well.Plain A4 is cheaper compared to colour and card. It is the ideal size to make leaflets and can be folded in to preferred forms.A4 coloured paper more expensive than A4 but no ink has to be wasted on it for the background colour. But you cannot print certain colours on certain colours on certain coloured paper as it cannot be seen.Laser printer- This printer is much quieter, hurrying and its cost per page is much cheaper, the printouts have also better quality. They are much more expensive, bigger and the toners cost more compared to ink jet cartridges.ink-jet Printer- This printer is cheap to buy, the ink cartridges are cheaper and the printer is more space saving than the laser printer. Its printouts have a higher quality and are smart than dot-matrix printer but not as good as laser printers.Dot- matrix printers- Cheapest from all printers. But also the worst quality and its very loud.I have decided to use the colour printer which is the laser printer as it makes the fastest and high quality printouts and it is the only one available in school. I have also decide to use the plain A4 paper as any colours can be printed on it, it cheap and any ideal size can found easily.Backup & SecurityThe user should have a printout version of it and an electronic version on their computer. Th e user should have a back up copy so in case they loose the original version they will still have another copy of it. Nowadays they best way to save it on, is on a memory stick as it is portable but CD will do. Every time they open they file on the computer they should make a backup. To make it extra safe they should keep updating it at least once either fortnight. Another way of keeping it secure is to make a password with different characters (minimum 6 characters e.g. numbers, alphabetical letters, other characters such as /). The password could be anything personal or even something that doesnt make sense.PART 3 DESIGNUser feedback on initial designsI am quite pleased the way the leaflet is presented but I would still like a few changes. I like the way colour and the borders are use. But could you try and add more detailed graphics, make sure there is a picture of me. Write why I want to sell it and important information such as contact information, words/phrases such as for sa le. And make sure it always looks professional. I had also like images linking every title. Remember on the prime(prenominal) page dont put any text going across.Subtasks* Make a draft version of leaflet using same paper but hand drawn.* Show user to check for any improvements.* Make another final design of it.* Collect map and create logo.* Produce leaflet on Microsoft publisher type details in word and insert* Show user check for any more improvements.* Make final leaflets.* Make more copies of it. essay PlansTestExpected resultsActual resultsChanges neededCheck if location map is presentMap is positioned on back pageCheck if logo is checkLogo matches company logoCheck if map is correctMap shows right location of shop.Check correct font is used.(Arial)Correct font used for suitable placesCheck if colours required by the user are used. (Black)Colour matches (black)Check if graphics are correct ( correct images, border fade) prowess match as user preferred (logo, images)Check if c ontact information is found on the back of the leaflet.Contact information (Phone No., address) is found easily on the back of the leaflet.There shouldnt be a lot of writing squeezed together in one place.Font is big and clear. Writing is easy to be read.A4 paper with one fold should be used.A4 paper with one fold is used.PART 4 IMPLEMENTEvidence of making your leaflet* I first compile images from file and uploaded them into the software Picture it.* I used the crop tool to cut out each image.* I made text and faded it.* I put the images together.* I changed the orders of some images by right clicking the images and going to orders and choosing my preferred order,PART 5 EVALUATEReview objectives* I must include pictures showing different parts of the petrol station including inside and outside. Done. I used the camera to take photographs and inserted into publisher.* There shouldnt be a lot of writing squeezed together in one place. Done. I tried to put as much information as pos sible in a small paragraph.* Contact information should be able to be found at the back of the leaflet. Changes were made as telephone number was put on first page as user preferred it that that way.* Enough information to convince the dealer to buy it. Happy with the amount of information but not the way the information was used as it is not good enough to convince the buyer.* Basic and important information should be at the back. Objective has been changed as the address and directions were put at the back and the basic brief details were put on the front page. User was happy with the changes.* Text should be written in Ariel. Done by changing font to Ariel and typing using that font.* Text should be big enough to be seen easily. Done, I used text font size 16pt.* A4 paper with one fold. Done, A4 paper was used with one fold.User commentsOverall I am pleased the way you have presented this leaflet. I still have some concerns about little things you could have put a heading f or each page of information, you only had few views from outside showing the petrol station. You could have interpreted images from different angles. correspond more facts and statistics. You should have headings linking every page of information. But other than that I am very happy and glad that I transfer over this job to you. I also like how you used the colours and different graphics. They way you presented the images was also good, tilting it and so on.Improvements* Have headings linking every page of information.* Add more pictures showing different views of the petrol station.* Add more facts and statistics in text.

Great Gatsby Ending Essay

This book interprets the overall theme of hope as what Gatsby had been driven by but in the lay off did not achieve. The cat valium light of Daisys dock drove Gatsby and he believed in it. He was eluded by it in the past, but there was still hope that he would matchless day achieve his goal. This book shows how Gatsby worked to achieve his goals relentlessly but in the end he failed to achieve his hopes and dreams.The ending of the book interprets that you cannot live in the past, because it testament hinder your hopes and dreams. You can have hopes and dreams, but living in the past will hinder your achieving them. Fitzgerald leaves the ending to the book open to interpretation. The point of having hopes and dreams is to achieve a goal, however Gatsby did not achieve his in the end. Gatsby is delusional and cannot accept the fact that his dream is gone.He will continue to strive for his goal, denying the fact that in the end it will not happen. The overall theme of the book is t hat you can have hopes and dreams that will drive you, but ultimately these hopes and dreams are probably unattainable. Ultimately, the American ambitiousness may be a myth, but that does not mean that you shouldnt chase your dreams. The ending of this book stresses that Gatsby every day was committed to his dream of cosmos with Daisy again.The green dock light reminded Gatsby of this goal every day and he focused his hopes and dreams upon this and dreamed that they would one day be together again. This however, was a spoilt move because Gatsby lived in the past in order to believe that his hopes and dreams would occur. He had once been engaged to Daisy five years earlier and thought that even though she was married and had a kid that she could just drop it all so that things for Gatsby would just go back to the way that things were. This living in the past does not help dreams and goals.

What representation of American Social Class is there in the first four scenes of Falling Down?

The opening context of Falling Down immediately establishes the location of the film, the States this is obvious to the audience with the the Statesn gondolas and yellow school bus with the stars and stripes hanging on the side. The lead character played by Michael Douglas is established as a white, Anglo-Saxon, protestant (WASP) who is supposedly the most privileged class in American society. He is meant to represent the typical American white-collar worker.The audience gets this word picture of D-Fens (Michael Douglas) because he is smartly dressed with a white shirt and tie, he wears spyglasses, hes cleanly shaven and is driving a typical American family sedan. This first printing of D-Fens is subsequently taken apart throughout the film and the audience later finds out that he is unemployed and discontent with American society. D-Fens car and the way he acts give the audience a early clue that he is not all that he perceivems.D-Fens is stuck in a traffic jam and getting mo re(prenominal) and more frustrated by the things around him, he reacts genuinely violently to the fly in his car and thrashes around trying to kill it, this gives the audience an trait that he is quite a violent person when he gets annoyed. Another indication is when D-Fens tries to cool himself down and his air conditioning system doesnt work, so he tries to open the window but the handle is broken, the car is manage a metaphor for D-Fens life shabby, worn out and not like it used to be. on that point is quite a range of different social classes represented in the opening scene all seen from D-Fens point of view. In the back seat of the car in front of D-Fens is a young Hispanic girl who is staring impassively at him watching his frustration and breakdown unf aged(prenominal). D-Fens seems uneasy about this mayhap because it reminds him of his own daughter and he feels ashamed that he cant drive her to school anymore. This girl is shown in contrast to the children on the bus who atomic number 18 noisy and dexterous whereas she is silent.She is sad looking and the car shes in is too old these things make the audience think she also doesnt have the happy life that the American inspiration is supposed to offer. This immediately brings up the question of race in the film and whether people from minority ethnic groups have the same opportunities as WASPs. The camera consequently pans across to show another white-collar worker, a middle-aged woman putting on bright lipstick and trying to make herself look younger, this gives the postage stamp that she feels threatened perhaps by younger women in her work place.The coterminous vehicle that comes into shot is the typical American school bus the children are very noisy and annoying, there is also a mixture of races represented and they appear to be getting along with each other. There is a black son that is staring at D-Fens in much the same way as the Hispanic girl and it appears that non-WASPs are more of a threat to D-Fens and this perhaps suggests he is racist. Next to the school bus is a new sporty, convertible with two yuppies in the front seats.They can be categorized like this because they have fluid phones, a nice car, and smart suits. They are represented as aggressive and impatient as the driver is honking his horn for no apparent reason. They are blunt and loud on the phone and they appear arrogant because they dont feel that they should be stuck in the traffic jam with everyone else. They seem to epitomise capitalism in America and the type of people that become rich and successful in a capitalist society. There are also representations of American society shown on the deuce-ace bumper stickers that D-Fens looks at.The first one says Financial Freedom phone this also shows capitalism in America and that position that many a(prenominal) people live in debt and see themselves as macrocosm trapped with only money being the way out. The next sticker says He died for ou r sins and this shows how religious orientated American society is. The run low one says Hows my driving? Phone 1-800 EAT SHIT this just shows how uncaring American society has become with many people being stuck in poverty, whilst many others are living in luxury.The flashing Delay lights, the heat, noise and smoke all come together and the quick straight edits from each of these elements build up the sentiency of desperation and threat until D-Fens finally has enough and gets out of his car and tells the man behind him that hes going home. This phrase is repeated throughout the film and it becomes D-Fens quest. Home is not literally his house but back to a period when D-Fens felt little threatened from foreign immigrants or non-WASPs, a time when his role in society was more defined and he was a family man and a breadwinner, a time when he felt proud of America and its people.In the next scene the second main character, Prendergast, is introduced. He also appears to be a whit e-collar worker and a WASP but he is slightly fourth-year than D-Fens, his reaction to the traffic jam is in contrast to D-Fens because he is more relaxed and doesnt let it frustrate him. He is represented as a wise old cop who is from the old school of policing and he is contrasted with the young arrogant policeman on the motorbike who enjoys his power but turns out to be a less competent cop than Prendergast.There is also a smarmy salesman on the scene trying to offer the young cop help, which he rejects. He dialogue about his trade and how he gives discounts for officers of the law, this suggests that money can influence police and that they are corrupt. The third scene represents a single mother who turns out to be D-Fens ex-wife, she is shown as stressed and overworked having to get the groceries, walk the dog and look after the child all at once.The house appears to be nice, quite large with a garden and white picket fence and it seems to represent the ideal American family home, although there are signs of it starting to fall into disrepair with the paint on the house peel off and the front garden being untidy. This shows how D-Fens used to have a nice traditional family life and the suburban idyllic house that went with it, thats when it used to be home. There is also a sign of how gun culture is very much part of American society with D-Fens young daughter playing with a realistic looking toy gun and learning from a young age the power that you can have by possessing a gun.The fourth scene represents an immigrant shopkeepers in particular a Korean man. It opens with the well dressed, white D-Fens walking into a poor area of the city, this is shown by the graffiti on the walls, the rubbish on the streets and the fact that there are metal bars over the windows to keep the small shop secure. The Korean shopkeeper is dressed in old, unfashionable dress and he appears quite impoverished because his till is very old fashioned and he is wary of a WASP co ming into his shop in this area.This shows the breakup of communities in America and the lack of trust between them. D-Fens is very racist towards the shopkeeper in this scene and he shows no respect for him when he walk in and asks for change without even having eye contact with the shopkeeper. D-Fens sees himself as being dominant over the Korean man and he sets the price of 50cents for the can of shock and he takes control. He sees the immigrant as inferior to him because he is a WASP and he still has the ideals of the time before.D-Fens is racist because he mocks the Korean mans accent and the fact that he cant pronounce the V in five, then because the man is Asian he immediately assumes that hes Chinese and this is a typical ignorant view of an American who are traditionally insular in their views. This is shown again later on in the film when Prendergast immediately assumes that his fellow Japanese cop can understand the Korean man. When D-Fens finds out the man is Korean he says about the foreign aid that his country has given to Korea and he therefore feels that this man owes him and in saying my country he implies that the Korean man doesnt belong there.The image of the American flag is used once again in this scene when the container full of flags is smashed on the tarradiddle in a struggle between the two characters. This shows how immigrants feel that they have to be visibly patriotic towards America to fit in with society. The broken glass container could also be a symbol for how communities are now broken in America. Or it could symbolise how the American dream is broken for this shopkeeper and also significantly for D-Fens. D-Fens then says that he is going to take prices back to 1965 before violently smashing up the shop.This period of time is what D-Fens associates with home because at this time WASPs were the dominating group in society and there was prejudice against other ethnic groups, this was a time when he felt accepted and valued in society and he was a happy family man living the American dream and this is a time he wants to return to. The Korean shopkeeper is seemingly used to violence and robberies living in the area that he does because he gets on the floor and shouts Take the money this is seen as a major hurt to D-Fens because he sees himself as middle-class and in his opinion robbery is a thing that poor working class people do.He also feels that he is justified in terrorising this shop because all he wanted was some change for the phone. This scene has been interpreted by many people as being racist and this is an understandable view because the Korean man is represented in a negative way. He is rude and scruffy whereas D-Fens is represented almost like a hero figure with traditional Hollywood hero lines and he appears to be fighting for consumer rights.

Diet Pills

Despite the reported side effects in using diet pills its claim continues to be high because m some(prenominal) people are impetuous to take the risk, drug manufacturers leave the liability to make the medical community and give alertness to the normal the possible side effects of the drugs they create. Due to the hectic life that both people have some(prenominal) men and women who got that curiosity about the shape and size of their bodies, roughly every angiotensin-converting enzyme wanted to have a bole that would always be a head turner to the opposite sex.The development of our generation admires and adores slimmer bodies, but payable to the great impact of advertisement of the producers on diet pills some of them turn to use diet pills rather of sticking to regular exercise and balance diet, such weight loss pills are thought to have stimulants that work like caffeine, which gave the body an effect to raised energy levels and decreases appetite devoid of exercise and disrobe bothone who take it from food craving.When a person come ons using diet pills to try to lose weight, from this person is learned to start to perform an unhealthy weight management which can result to indistinct body image and minor self respect which later on forget lead to drug abuse. Before attempting to use any diet pills on the market extreme, caution should always be considered before using them, it is true that a little weight will be lost upon using them but the pounds will come spinal column once its usage stop, in the m it is used there should also be a weeny print recommendation to espouse a little calorie diet and an exercise program.It is more than scratchy that diet pills have possible unsafe side effects. Before going through the medication the consumer should watch over with their physicians before using any type of weight loss supplement, but those people who are sure of their health have experienced contradict side effects from diet pills. It is also important to consider reading the brand for the active ingredient and make sure on the source of their claims and whether they are potentially risky.One of the latest trends in weight loss is the use of carb blockers it contains amylase inhibitors the product is carb-blocking pills, this pills contains molecules of amylase an enzyme produced by the body that functions to break pour down carbohydrates. It has agreed with theory that carbohydrates should be broken down if non it will be absorbed and will supply calories in the body.Its side effects if carbohydrates are undigested will be diarrhea, gas and bloating. nourishment pills works on the side of those brand that is made out of research by manufacturers who made it and pop off enough time to have it tested before passing it to the consumers, these producers wanted to make the business more stable and profitable even it takes them a longer time to have their investment returned.But on the subject of those diet pills m anufacturers, who wanted just to have the profit without the effort, advertise and attract the people to buy the descriptor of product they endorse not putting into consideration if it will be effective or not and will affect the credibility of the brand of other diet pills that take a hard time making their names in the market.This means that a particular diet pills are known to be a scam depends on the credibility of its producers because if they include fraud into their business it is the whole image of any kind and brand that is affected not only the particular product that has committed the scam. Research has prove that any kind of drugs when ingested in the body always has its own advantage and disadvantages and diet pills are not an exception to this, therefore it is accepted that any drug could have it side effects especially when it is not well studied and given enough time to know its effect on humans.The perception of every person on the effect of any diet pills that sh e used varies from one person to another, that is also one of the reason why such drugs can either give a positive or negative effect on a person it is how on the psychological side that it was accepted which is agreed by the metabolism of the body. Now, we could draw the fact that despite the disadvantages that the diet pills produces and the scam that the other manufacturers have made, still slews of people never stop from using such drugs because it is still the easiest way to lose weight compared to the traditional process that are being used.A research in University of Minnesota has been conducted using 2,500 teen age females for 5 years period of time. Study shows that the use of diet pills among high school girls almost doubled from 7. 5% to 14. 2%. The age of teen age girls that uses diet pills ranges from 19 to 20 years old message 20% of females had used diet pills. This study proves that more and more woman is already convincing in using diet pills despite its announced disadvantages.

The Evolution of Courtship

CHAPTER 1I. IntroductionA. DefinitionCourtship is the touch on or period of deport. through the years, it is evident that at that place has been a significant vary in the style wooing is through with(p). E pickyly in the Philippines, where culture is dynamic and ever- changing, it has to the research workers attention that there has been great changes in the counseling judgeshipship is through between Filipino viriles and wo patchhoodlys. With this, the researcher would like to interpret the evolution of judiciaryship. The landscape of male and female interaction has changed over the past 100 years, revealing a in truth sharp contrast in shape and form.One significant bea where this is clearly seen is in the argona of tourist courtyarding and go start. In 1896, the word go out was kn avouch to be lower- bod slang in reference to prostitution. Basically, going on a realise was an understate handst for paid sex. By the 1900s, the word Calling (or causa) was in troduced into households. Calling was the serve well of a bit, the suitor, coming into the home of a young wo hu adult male beings to meet her and get to know her and get to know her better and correcttually de statusination up marrying her.This was exceedingly preferred by parents since the meeting between the man and young muliebrity was highly supervised everything from the length of the meeting to what food they would eat (Discroll, 2009). Further more(prenominal), it gave parents a sense of safety since it protected adolescents from every gentle of danger like rape, and take ind the maximum participation of family members. In this, however, the process of courtship was not always correct. It was seen that it only placed itself in the households of the rich and not the lower-class (hence the lower class slang).It would come along that courtship was too expensive an activity for the lower-class. They simply could not affor the luxury of fine dining in a parlour and/ or traveling to meet with their sweetheart (Discroll, 2009). In this, the progression and seeming perfect balance did not break long. As population, poverty, technology, economy, and transformation grew, change in the lower and higher classes rose. Because of this, they had to scram more adaptive solutions as to how they would interact and meet with the opposite sex a great change was seen throughout the years effectively changing the landscape of courtship.Today, technology has made easy interaction veritable(a) more possible. With the dawn of the internet, men and women no longer need to be with distributively separate physiologicly or in the cleaning ladys home to interact it can all be done with a simple click of a few buttons. Now interpreted into the context of the Philippine setting, changing trends and patterns are not so much variant from their western counterparts. Over the past decades, Filipinos shake off taken a more practical approach towards the kins involv ed in their lives due to the increased use and innovation of technology and change in social landscape (Ogena, 1999).So like their western counterparts, no longer do men apply the opinion of Chaperonage or Panliligaw (courtship) with the opposite sex. And as patterns have changed, the main catchrs parents have erect the style of dating more acceptable (Ogena, 1999). A get word done by UPPL & DRPF called the YAFS (Young Adult natality and Sexual Study) for the Philippines showed that there was a significant number of adolescents going on dates.Another significant YAFS data shows that from 1982 to 1994, a majority of the youth (40.4%) group dated but later split to single dates (39. 7%) which enabled more intimate encounters with each other, with Filipino teens winsome in sexual activities (9. 7% for males and 2. 9% for females). As dating became a more regular activity among the youth, intimacies heightened. This resulted in an increase in the corresponding proportions of the youth engaging in petting and sexual intercourse, 16. 3% and 8. 1%, respectively (De Guzman,1997).B. Significance/ RelevanceIt is clear that Filipinos have changed the way they see courtship. Especially that technology has affected lives of teenagers today that it is now easy to communicate with anyone. It is accordingly the researchers privilege to show the evolution of courtship. The study bequeath also be beneficial to the customary public to make them aware of how courtship worked then and now. The study will serve as a reference on the processes, style, and evolution of courtship.C. Research ObjectivesThis research paper aims to answer the question 1. How has courtship evolved throughout the years? To answer the question/ problem, the researcher will investigate the following sub-questions 1. What was the courtship process then? 2. What is the courtship process now? 3. How did courtship evolve throughout the years in terms of a. put to work of Courting b. Socialization c. CommunicationCHAPTER 2I. Review of Related LiteratureA. local anaesthetic LiteratureCourtship is kn feature in the local language as Panliligaw or Ligawan and is also synonymous to pandidiga or digahan from some of the Tagalog-speaking regions in the Philippines. It has rooted from the Spanish word diga which intend to to say, express. The term manliligaw refers to a man who tries to court a woman and pursue her for marriage. On the other hand, the term nililigawan refers to the woman who is being pursued, hence, the one being courted.Courtship in the Philippines is known to be moderate and to ba taken under control unlike those of the western cultures. Traditionally, it has been done with the first step of the man visiting the womans house and presents himself to her parents in an official manner. It is generally unacceptable to most Filipino families to court the woman without knowledge of her family. The most usual trend to be acceptable to the womans family is from the saying courting a Filipina means courting her family too (Business World, 2002).Courtship in the Philippines involves the suitor working hard for his do even if he has to go through a long time of courtship. Traditional courtship would designate men serenading (harana) the women at night and sing songs of love and affection (Business World, 2002). Others would give love notes to express their feelings. It would also entail going to the womans house to bring her flowers and other sorts of gifts. And in some cases, men are shown to be courting the womans parents to get their acceptance before he could actually court the woman.Courtship allows women to enjoy the attention they get from men by being treated in a special way and receiving gifts from them. Because of this, some women even delay their marriage so that they have more time to view what its like to be showered with attention and affection. (Molina, 1983 as cited in Courtship in the Philippines Today) Parents and family members are very much involved in courtship because of the Filipino viewpoint that marriage doesnt just involve a man and woman, but their families as well.It became important for a psyche to choose well to upraise his or her familys image. Dating as an activity in courtship, has become very popular, as it was an influence from the western culture. entirely even before bulk were influenced and dating became popular, the Philippines already had come up with its own courting practices. These practices were passes on by their families to use when entering into courtship. (Medina, 2005 as cited in Courtship in the Philippines Today)B. Local StudiesIn a 2012 study authorize E-Courtship A Descriptive Study by Pamela Concepcion Panganiban, she explained that when two human beings digress developing emotional attachments to one another(prenominal), the relationship oft tirns from simple friendship to a romantic kind (Tucker, 2008) and once feelings are established between the two parties, th e individual then pursues the person his or her amuse (Tucker, 2008). It is therefore appropriate to say that when an individual, much like a male, pursues a female, it signifies the act of courtship (Akiteng, N. D. ).Courtship often precedes itself as the stage where a male signifies his interest for an established romantic committed relationship with another person or before each can call themselves official. The study of Brinas, Ramirez, and Ty on Ang Proseso ng Pagliligawan (1996) mentioned that there are many reasons why men court women. Aside from the usual reason of preparing for marriage, a man courts a woman because first, he could be corporeally attracted to her. Men are visual creatures that is why the physical appearance of a woman w throwethorn be a big deal for them.Another reason is he wants to feel loved. A man courts a woman so that he could show love and at the same time, hopes that he receives that kind of love from the woman as well. The next reason is that a man wants to have someone to be with all the time because men treasure companionship. He wants to have someone to be with because this makes him happy, especially during special moments in his life. A man courts a woman also for his own satisfaction. For a man, a woman seems to be like a reward or a contend to him. So courting a woman and eventually getting her makes him satisfied.These reasons vary, depending on the person. Looks and physical appearance may be a major factor for some men, but for others, this might just be a bonus. A common reason for a man to court a woman is because he is pressured by his friends and family to get a girlfriend. There are also some men who only want to court women who are attractive to show them off to the people around them. This is not an ideal reason to court a woman, but this happens especially when the man isnt that mature yet as a person. The last reason is because a man simply has feelings for a woman.(Continuado, Marcos, and Renton, 200 7) A 2009 study entitles Courtship Among Emerging Adults in the Philippines Definition, Activities, Influences and Motivations (Fabic, Feliciano, & Nery, 2009), focused on the difference of understanding of the middle and lower class Filipinos about courtship. They conducted surveys from middle class groups and lower class groups living in the slum areas. But according to the results of the study for both male and female, the difference is not that big among the two different groups with their ideas of courtship.Most of them defined courtship as a process of knowing someone and showing a girl how a guy feels towards her. Proving Social Cognitive possiblenesss assumption of having different factors (personal and environmental factor) affect that way people behave, act or think towards courtship, the said study piece out that the topmost factors in their idea of courtship are friends, media, family, and culture. These factors are what motivates them and influences them if they wil l court someone or if they want to be courted.There is no major difference with the activities done on courtship with those in the middle class and lower class group. Both classes agreed that pass time with the other person, giving gifts, and basically just putting ones best ass forward are the most evident things to be done in the courtship stage. (pp. 78-78) The 2012 study entitled Mix & Match A Descriptive Study of Filipinos Ideals in Social Relationships (Olalia and Ylagan, 2012) also proved how different factors influence a persons behaviour or point of view towards courtship and marriage.Although the study focused on ideals, they concluded that a number of informants shared that they patterned their ideal boyfriends or girlfriends and hubby or wives from their parents. One male respondent, 27, shared that because he grew up in an environment where his mother is more strong-willed than his father, he also wanted a girlfriend who is more strong-willed than him, which is tru e to his catamenia girlfriend. Another informant (Ellaine, 22) shared that she wants someone who is like her brothers or her father.C. Foreign LiteratureIn the book Boy Meets Girl, Joshua Harris defines courtship as dating with a purpose and a relationship between a man and a woman that has a purpose of being actively and intentionally together to consider marriage. It is a process that has a direction and a purpose and involves knowing a person better to see if they are right for each other, and eventually, if they are, leads to marriage. A courtship can be considered successful when the man and woman recall out if they are right for each other or not.They pursue marriage when they find out that they are for each other, and they end the courtship if they see that they are not right for each other. When a man and a woman understand the purpose of courtship, it is much easier for both of them to move on when their relationship doesnt work out. Courtship is like a new season of fr iendship. It is something that should be entered into when a man or woman is ready for marriage. According to Joshua Harris, courtship is a relationship guided by the tenet that the joy of intimacy is the reward of commitment. (Harris, 2005)Before courtship actually commences, a man and woman must have a deeper level of friendship than that of just an acquaintance. Normally, the second phase, or the actual courting stage will be initiated by the man asking permission from the womans father to begin courtship with his daughter, and the mans obvious reason is to know if they both want to get married to each other in the future. The father usually acts as the initial protective screening test. Both the mans and the womans families must be involved.They ought to understand, through experience, each part of the other persons life as much as possible. Instead of interrupting each ones casual routines to make way for their alone time, couples in the courtship stage will most likely aud ition to involve each one in their daily routines. It is important for a man and a woman who enter into courtship to have good communication to be able to know where they are in their relationship and how they feel towards each other. If everything is going well, they can send away more time alone together and take on activities like watching movies and concerts, going to the mall or having dinner alone.When men court women, they are usually romantic, and they buy flowers or cards to make the women feel special. When the man gets the blessing of the womans father, he then proposes to her. When the woman accepts the proposal, they would get married and live together as husband and wife. (Gianforte, 2008) Back then, it involved the control of women because its the men who go to their homes to get to know them better.But as courtship evolved into a more free and liberated type, it has now been occurring outside the home, which means its now more of the mans control because he is the o ne paying for the date. Since women started working and had more time to spend with men outside the house, new rules of engagement were formed where the men were able to take women out on dates. The entire romantic system moved out from under the parents supervision, and like an eloping couple, it never wanted to go back. (Gianforte, 2008)In Joushua Harris book I Kisses Dating Goodbye, he described dating as an act of a man and a woman going out to have a good time, goose egg more, nothing less. He even added that people date because they want to be able to enjoy the physical and emotional benefits of being intimate without the need to be In a real commitment. This generations pursuit of fulfilment in relationships, especially in dating, is that they want intimacy without the responsibility, sex with no expectations, and love without hard work and sacrifice.(Harris, 2004)Today, the intent of dating ranges from getting to know the person to wanting to marry the person. (Gianforte, 2 008) But because of the western influence today, courtship has been delivered to be vanishing. Contrary to that, the said study by Fabic, Feliciano, and Nery (2009), also found out that courting is close up manifested in the local society. Depending on the respondents point of view, the explanation of courtship will vary but will still lead to a common idea which is the process of a guy expressing how he feels towards a girl by pleasing her, so that in return, the girl will like him back.Prominent among the results is the idea that courtship is still initiated by the men. What varies now is the way men do their courtship especially because the use of technology is already inevitable today. This is what most people refer to now as modern courtship just as revealed in an Asia-wide survey that was conducted during 2002, not only that the Filipinos say I love you through text messaging (Ellwood Clayton, 2006 as cited to court a woman through electronic devices. (pp. 69-70)D. Foreign StudiesEven with the emergence of technology that makes it easier for young people to connect with other people, they still prefer the traditional style of courtship. Even if they use technology in communicating with their loves, they still prefer face to face communication and interaction rather than just texting or meeting online.Internet depiction started with a little film called The Spot by a filmmaker Scott Zzakarin in 1995 (Letizia, 2011). The spot was a simple film and into a two-inch two-inch screen and attributed to it were lol quality images at the same time were not fit out to handle the flop of Zakarins project, it is considered today one o the first web or webisodes to hit the internet.

A home away from home

Fate simply got me here(predicate).. As thrilled as I was at the prospect of finally becoming a university student I was equally depressed for not know anybody, I was at a crossroads simply caught in the struggle of finding myself, flung who am I and who I want to be. It was a tough experience I wont Ill yet It was worth It and It tacit isle Every day Is a new adventure, a day simply never ends without development something new, meeting a new friend, and coming a better version of myself.You know as a teenager all you argon Is a reckless human being thats looking for themselves in this feel and well, as for myself, I thought that finding myself would be by traveling to some other verdant and wandering freely. But I never thought that a university can show you what home actually means. Palestine, peace are all encompassed in my definition of home _ Describing the friends that I discombobulate made here are beyond words. Why did I relate this to home? Simply, because some frien ds are family and mine are truly that.Palestine is all about unity, and Bethlehem university is all about that. You see a Christian setting with a Moslem, studying, talking, laughing, making a lifetimes worth of friendships, and simply living In an atmosphere of both Christian and Muslim students without the judgment or racism because we are one and Palestine is unity and peace. Well, unity is what imbibes you to peace. What is peace if you have the slightest bits of hatred in your heart? I am a Muslim, but I honestly dont recollect this matters if you look at it from the concept of humanity.Whether youre Christian, Muslim, Jew or whatever is it that you believe in, it doesnt matter as long as youre a good one, a one with the resemblance of humanity. Im from Hebrew and yes It takes time to master to university eachday and to get past all the flying checkpoints that you never know when theyll surprise you with, but its worth the struggle every day. Being a Palestinian student un der oppression Isnt easy at all, however I try my best as an Individual to get closer to peace and freedom. And for myself, the only way to get there is education.With education you can do anything you want. You can conquer the world if you set your mind to it. No one can deny what you did for the know Im Just a student, but if you look at it from some other point of view, trifles are what make a change. Life has much yet to give you, you Just got to be patient. For me Bethlehem University is how life is awarding me. Its my home, the home plate where I feel like myself, the place that I know is my kickoff step to making a change and have myself leaving my footprints in this world. Bethlehem University truly is a place of opportunity. Mira Aimer